DNA study reveals female-centred society at Türkiye’s Neolithic Çatalhöyük settlement (Turkmenistan)
A comprehensive DNA study conducted at the Çatalhöyük settlement in Konya, recognised as one of the world's earliest known cities, has highlighted the central role of women in society during the Neolithic period. This research, spanning 12 years and involving a team of 47 scientists from 11 countries, including Türkiye, offers new insights into the organisation of early farming societies. As part of their research, scholars analysed the skeletal remains of 395 individuals who lived between 8000 and 5800 BCE, and they successfully sequenced the DNA of 131 individuals. The majority of individuals were discovered buried beneath the houses—a distinctive hallmark of burial...